Mel Brooks is indubitably a funny guy. A Borscht Belt comedian in an earlier incarnation, he wrote sketches for Sid Caesar’s prime time TV show before realizing he could adapt his material to the big screen. Brooks made his first movie, The Producers, in 1968 and just kept on going, writing and directing and often starring in a succession of zany comedies.
In his honor, the Toronto International Film Festival is presenting a retrospective — Mel Brooks: It’s Good to be the King, which runs at the TIFF Bell Lightbox from Nov. 15 to Dec. 20.
A sampler:
The Producers (Saturday, Nov. 15 at 5 p.m.) is a howl.
The mournful-looking Zero Mostel plays Max Bialystok, a canny Broadway producer who’s had better days. Reduced to near penury, he preys on vulnerable old women to meet his financial obligations. “I used to be the king of Broadway,” he laments. “Six shows running in one night.”
But now, the phone has stopped ringing, and no one is knocking on his door, except Leo Bloom (Gene Wilder), a milquetoast accountant who’s come to audit his books. Being crooked, Max wants Leo to “move around a few decibels” to his advantage. “I’m drowning,” he cries. “I’m going under.”
Mostel and Wilder constitute a formidable team. Emotionally vulcanic, Mostel erupts every so often in mock fury. Wilder, his polar opposite, is meek and mild. They make a good team.
Leo may be a sissy, but he’s also clever. Working on the assumption that a flop is better than a hit in terms of dollars and cents, he devises a scheme to bilk Max’s investors. “It’s a matter of creative accounting,” he says triumphantly.
Max needs to find a mediocre play that is sure to close after only one night. At last, after reading dozens of scripts, he stumbles upon it. Max and his new partner, Leo, buy the rights to Springtime for Hitler from a local German immigrant (Kenneth Mars) who’s infatuated with the Nazi leader. Then they hire a director of dubious talents with a history of flops.
Considering the fact that The Producers appeared only two decades after the last Nazi concentration camp was liberated, Brooks was certainly courageous in choosing this theme. But once he unburdened himself of the historical restraints and inhibitions, he never looked back. Brooks delights in poking fun at Nazis and Nazism, squeezing out laughs at a breakneck pace.
In particular, he takes merciless pleasure in raking the pro-Nazi playwright over the satirical coals. The clumsy fellow, who goes around wearing a storm trooper’s helmet, doesn’t have the faintest notion that Max intends to butcher his script for his own ends.
The dance numbers are daring, even mesmerizing. A chorus line of lovely young ladies, clad in black Nazi uniforms and tights, belt out sardonic songs ridiculing Hitler and his gang. Hitler (Dick Shawn), a partial moustache pasted on his upper lip, is a simpering buffoon.
As a spoof, The Producers usually works. There are stiff, heavy-handed moments when the humour crashes into a wall, imperilling the entire enterprise. But on the whole, Brooks cooks up just enough mirth and hilarity to keep the specter of poor taste at bay.
Silent Movie (Thursday, Nov. 20 at 8:45 p.m.), released in 1976, is a biting satire on the Hollywood film industry. As the title suggests, Silent Movie is virtually soundless, with the dialogue appearing at the bottom of the screen.
Brooks plays Mel Funn, a washed-up director who’s been laid low by alcohol. He and his two sidekicks, Bell (the bland Dom DeLuise) and Eggs (the bug-eyed Marty Feldman), ride around Los Angeles in a low-slung yellow sports car. All three use silent-era exaggerated hand motions to express themselves.
Thinking out of the box, Funn tries to revive his career by making a silent movie. Wearing an incongruous naval captain’s white uniform, he pitches his idea to the chairman of Big Picture Studio, portrayed by the comedian Sid Caesar. Funn assures him that his silent picture will be a hit and save the studio from a hostile takeover by Engulf and Devour, a word play on Gulf and Western, a major energy company. Caesar is skeptical, but warms to the idea after Funn promises to sign up big-name stars for the movie.
About one-third of the film charts Funn’s progress in recruiting these actors. In slapstick fashion, he and his two associates try to draw in Burt Reynolds, James Caan, Liza Minnelli, Anne Bancroft (Brooks’ off-screen wife) and Paul Newman. They recruit Reynolds in his shower stall, Caan in a tilting cabin, Minnelli in a Hollywood commissary, Bancroft in a nightclub where a waiter demands outrageous tips and Newman on a go-cart track. It’s all done in a cheerful tongue-and-cheek style. The only actor who doesn’t cooperate is the French mime Marcel Marceau, whose cameo is quite amusing.
Bernadette Peters puts in an appearance as Vilma Kaplan, a shapely Engulf and Devour seductress out to sabotage Funn’s film project.
Slapstick humour defines Silent Movie, which is so Mel Brooks.
The complete schedule:
Young Frankenstein
dir. Mel Brooks | USA 1974 | 105 min. | PG | Digital Dr. Frederick Frankenstein (Gene Wilder) — who insists that his surname is pronounced “Fronk-on-steen” — has done everything in his power to distance himself from the memory of his infamous mad-scientist grandfather. Arriving in Transylvania to take over his family’s crumbling estate—where he is greeted by pop-eyed, hunchbacked assistant Igor (Marty Feldman), horse-maddening housekeeper Frau Blücher (Cloris Leachman) and bosomy blonde servant girl Inga (Teri Garr)—Frederick soon discovers his grandfather’s memoirs and, newly inspired, decides to realize his forebear’s dream of making a living creature. Shot in black and white on some of the sets of the 1931 Frankenstein, this affectionate parody of classic Universal monster movies reins back on the frantic pace and anything-goes aesthetic of Blazing Saddles for more sustained, slow-burning (but no less silly) comic stylings—culminating, of course, in the hilarious monster-and-maker tap-dancing duet to “Puttin’ on the Ritz.”Saturday, November 15 at 7:30 p.m.Blazing Saddles
dir. Mel Brooks | USA 1974 | 95 min. | PG | 35mmVillainous attorney general Hedley Lamarr (Harvey Korman) has a foolproof plan to drive the inhabitants of Rock Ridge off of their valuable land: he appoints black railroad worker and “dazzling urbanite” Bart (Cleavon Little) as the new sheriff, confident that the bigoted sodbusters will pull up stakes and flee. However, Bart’s streetwise ways soon make him an underground success with the townspeople, and with the help of boozy ex-gunslinger the Waco Kid (Gene Wilder) he sets out to foil the dastardly Lamarr’s land-snatching scheme. This wild and woolly western farce—which amazingly became one of the most successful films of all time and set Brooks on the path of genre spoofery for the rest of his career—has too many guffaws to tally, so let’s just shout-out the great Madeline Kahn as lisping German chanteuse Lili von Shtupp (“Oh, a wed wose. How womantic”), Alex Karras as sub-verbal man-mountain Mongo (“Mongo only pawn in game of life”), and Brooks himself as lascivious, cross-eyed Governor William J. LePetomane. Sunday, November 16 at 7 p.m.High Anxiety
dir. Mel Brooks | USA 1977 | 93 min. | PG | Digital
Arriving in Los Angeles to take over as head of the PsychoNeurotic Institute for the Very,Very Nervous, Dr. Richard H. Thorndyke (Mel Brooks) soon has his suspicion aroused by the strange goings-on at the notorious clinic. Battling his neurotically induced vertigo and spellbound by a seemingly young and innocent blonde (Madeline Kahn), Thorndyke digs deeper into the mystery— and when people start dying gruesome deaths at the hands of some saboteur or psycho, the doctor knows beyond a shadow of a doubt that the killer’s frenzy won’t be stopped until he as well is six feet deep in his family plot. Despite the enormously broad wink-nudge nods to North by Northwest, The Birds, Vertigo, Psycho et al, Brooks’ tribute to the Master of Suspense is mostly a “straight” comedy-thriller that absorbs Hitchcock rather than parodying him outright. Kahn shines as a particularly kinky Hitchcockian blonde, while Harvey Korman adds another portrait to his gallery of epicene villainy as the scheming Dr. Montague, and the always-game Cloris Leachman tops her formidable Frau Blücher from Young Frankenstein as the iron-brassiered Nurse Diesel. Saturday, November 22 at 10 p.m.
History of the World — Part I
dir. Mel Brooks | USA 1981 | 92 min. | 14A | 35mm
“Even by prehistoric standards, Mr. Brooks’ latest comedy is especially crude,” said theNew York Times’ Janet Maslin of Brooks’ historical hodgepodge, which the amiable auteur—who once proudly proclaimed that “My movies rise below vulgarity”—doubtless deemed a high compliment. Orson Welles narrates this jape on D.W. Griffith’s Intolerance (how did Brooks resist calling it Incontinence?), which traverses the Stone Age, Biblical times, the Roman Empire, the Spanish Inquisition and the French Revolution in inimitable Brooksian fashion (the elaborate, Busby Berkeleyesque production number for the Inquisition is one of the director’s high comic masterpieces). Brooks himself plays five roles—from a butter-fingered Moses to a lustful Louis XVI, who memorably remarks that “It’s good to be the king”—and he ropes in an all-star cast of Brooksfilm stalwarts (Harvey Korman, Madeline Kahn, Cloris Leachman, Dom DeLuise), and special guests, including his old boss Sid Caesar as an inquisitive caveman.
Thursday, November 27 at 8:45 p.m.
Spaceballs
dir. Mel Brooks | USA 1987 | 96 min. | PG | Digital
Having drained their own planet of oxygen, the evil Spaceballs plot to kidnap Princess Vespa of Planet Druidia (“Funny—she doesn’t look Druish”) to force her father to turn over Druidia’s air supply. Intercepting the spoiled royal mid-abduction, dashing space jockey Lone Starr (Bill Pullman) and his half-human/half-canine sidekick Barf (John Candy) flee with the princess in their interstellar Winnebago, with the evil Spaceball lord Dark Helmet (Rick Moranis) in hot pursuit. Beloved of juvenile males everywhere, Brooks’ supremely silly spoof of Star Wars—replete with rib-nudging asides to Alien, Star Trek,Planet of the Apes, The Wizard of Oz and more—overflows with jokes terrible, wonderful, wonderfully terrible, and even surreally inspired (Brooks proved a prophet of the VOD age with his conceit of movies that are released on video before they’re even made). The director has a double role as brainless Spaceball leader President Skroob and the diminutive desert sage Yogurt, master of both the mystical force “the Schwartz” and an even greater power: “Merchandising!” Saturday, November 29 at 9 p.m.
Robin Hood: Men in Tights
dir. Mel Brooks | USA/France 1993 | 104 min. | PG | 35mm
Robin of Loxley (Cary Elwes), returning to Merrie Olde England to discover that his castle has been taken away (literally) and that the country is under the thumb of the hypochondriacal Prince John (Richard Lewis) and lisping Sheriff of Rottingham (Roger Rees), gathers his Merry-but-macho Men in Sherwood Forest to steal from the rich, give to the poor, etc. Despite its immediate and instantly dated reference point—the 1991Prince of Thieves, which burdened its supposedly British bandit with Kevin Costner’s flat Yankee mumble—Brooks’ swipe at the hosiery-heavy epics of Hollywood past actually marked his second assault on the Robin Hood legend, after his short-lived 1975 TV series When Things Were Rotten. Brooks further tips his hat to history by casting Dave Chappelle (in his first film appearance) as a hip twelfth-century cousin to Blazing Saddles’ Bart, fills out his mostly sitcom-bred cast with old friends Dom DeLuise and Dick Van Patten, has Robert Ridgely reprise his role as Saddles’ spaghetti-armed hangman, and himself plays Rabbi Tuckman, “purveyor of sacramental wine and moyel extraordinaire.” Saturday, December 13 at 10 p.m.
Dracula: Dead and Loving It
dir. Mel Brooks | USA/France 1995 | 90 min. | PG | 35mm
Though it takes a quick jab at Francis Ford Coppola’s recent Bram Stoker’s Dracula, Brooks’ take on the venerable vampire tale harkens back much more to the lugubrious Lugosi classic as it follows the undead Count (the late, great Leslie Nielsen) from his Transylvanian castle to London society. Though Brooks’ last film to date was one of his rare flops and pales in the shadow of Spaceballs, as always with Brooks there are highlights to hype: Peter MacNicol as a squirmy Renfield, Brooks’ beloved wife Anne Bancroft as Gypsy fortune teller “Madame Ouspenskaya,” and one of the bloodiest (and funniest) staking scenes in film history. (Says Brooks’ Van Helsing, the only participant to emerge unblemished from the tsunami of gore: “You have to know where to stand.”) Saturday, December 20 at 9:30 p.m